Why has the South Beach Diet been successful?

It is said that the achievement of calorie counters in weight reduction upheld by the South Beach Diet, is completely brought about by the science behind the arrangement. On the off chance that you enthusiasm for South Beach Diet, you can understand that it is a legitimate, and furthermore solid technique which assist you with getting in shape adequately. Positively, you need to know how it functions. Basically, let talk about what the nuts and bolts of digestion is. It is demonstrated by a progression of procedures when food is transformed into fuel for the body. In the event that these procedures are optimzed, you can get in shape without any problem. Also, digestion is influenced adversely when the blood glucose levels are high.The best way to settle high blood glucose levels is to expand the creation of insulin. If not, you can get diabetes. There are three stages in The South Beach Diet. It takes fourteen days for the primary stage. The primary assignment is to expel sugars, lev el blood glucose, just as fire up your digestion. Time for weighting misfortune is down when you diminish your high sugar levels. By evacuating a whole nutritional category, you’ll do this without any problem. In any case, in the event that you utilize this technique for significant stretches, you’ll most likely feel unfortunate. It’s valuable for brief periods ( fourteen days in particular ).The stage 2 is started with the improvement of your metabolic capacity obviously. Around then, you can appreciate dynamically nourishments from the entirety of the fundamental nutritional categories originated from South Beach Diet. Except if your objective weight is finished, the advancement will even now be proceeded. Surely, you need these sort of nutritional categories to have a decent wellbeing as well. You additionally figure out how to pick nourishments better to upgrade digestion decidedly ( without having high glucose levels ) . About South Beach Diet, you’l l effectively perceive the contrast between †bad carbohydrates† and â€Å"good carbohydrates†.Apart from, the ideas of â€Å"good fats† and â€Å"bad fats† are likewise found by the weight watcher. Clearly, the groceries which have lower numbers on the Glycemic Index are acceptable. To put it plainly, The South Beach Diet allow you to shed pounds quicly just as successfully. In addition, it despite everything encourages you to keep up this as long as possible. Starting with the digestion in Phase One and expanding nourishments from the entirety of the fundamental nutrition classes dynamically in Phase Two, you’ll have the option to recoginze the distinctive plainly. That’s all what The South Beach Diet works for us.

How to Set Up Classroom Learning Centers

Step by step instructions to Set Up Classroom Learning Centers Learning focuses are places where understudies can work in little gatherings inside the study hall. Inside these spaces, understudies work collaborativelyâ on ventures that you give, with the objective to achieve them in a designated measure of time. As each gathering finishes their undertakings they move to the following community. Learning focuses give kids the chance to rehearse hands-on aptitudes while engaged with social collaboration. A few classes will have committed spaces for learning focuses, while different educators who are in study halls that are littler and tight on space, may should be set up to make improvised learning places as needed. Typically, those that have chosen Learning Spaces, will have them situated in different spots around the border of the homeroom, or in little niches or nooks inside the learning space. The fundamental requirement for a learning community is a committed space where kids can work collaboratively.â Arrangement The primary part of making a learning place is to make sense of what aptitudes you need your understudies to learn or rehearse. When you comprehend what to concentrate on you can decide what number of focuses you will require. At that point you can get ready: The materials required for each inside and spot them into discrete organizers or crates so they are prepared for the students.A rundown of rules and conduct desires to present to the understudies before the focuses begin.A sign for each middle so the understudies realize which focus to go to next.Clearly expressed bearings for each learning community. It is ideal to cover the headings so when the last gathering gets to the middle it will at present be in one piece. Setting up the Classroom When you have arranged the learning place exercises now the time has come to set up your study hall. The manner in which you decide to set up your study hall will rely on your study hall space and size. For the most part, the entirety of the accompanying tips should work with any class size. Gatherings should comprise of at least three understudies and limit of five understudies. This offers kids the chance to have the option to finish errands on schedule, and have the option to move around the homeroom freely.Use all regions in the study hall for focuses: Rugs, understanding regions, and even outside the study hall entryway. In the event that youre tight on space, you may bunch work areas to make singular work territories. These are for the most part instances of a decent set-up in the event that you are showing understanding gatherings or completing a smaller than usual exercise while the understudies are partaking in centers.Organize the materials for every one of the learning habitats in bins, envelopes or totes and spot them in the particular learning place space. This will guarantee that the entirety of the segments of the movement are composed. This likewise makes it simple for you to tidy up and store materials, particularly in the event that the exercises happen often. Assign every understudy to a gathering and focus, at that point have them pivot through focuses as booked. You can likewise appoint each gathering or focus a shading so the kids realize where to go to straightaway. Utilize a commencement clock to assist understudies with bettering deal with their time.â After each middle is finished, permit time for the understudies to put the inside materials back for the following gathering. Have a bushel where the understudies put their finished focus work. This makes it simpler for you to have the entirety of the finished work in one spot. Introduction Set aside effort to introduce the guidelines and headings for each learning community. It is significant that understudies comprehend the desires for each inside before releasing them all alone. Thusly in the event that you are utilizing focus time to work with singular understudies you won't be interfered. Point out or genuinely carry the understudies to each inside while clarifying the directions.Show understudies where the bearings will be located.Show them the materials that they will use in each center.Explain in detail the reason for the movement they will be working on.Clearly clarify the conduct that is normal when working in little groups.For more youthful youngsters, pretend the conduct that is normal in the centers.Post the standards and conduct desires in a spot where understudies can allude to them.Tell the understudies the expression you will use to stand out enough to be noticed. Contingent on the age gathering, some more youthful understudies react to a chime or hand applauding instead of an expression.

Win Leslie Jamisons New Book MAKE IT SCREAM, MAKE IT BURN

Win Leslie Jamisons New Book MAKE IT SCREAM, MAKE IT BURN Were giving away five copies of Leslie Jamisons new book Make It Scream, Make it Burn (you remember Jamison from The Empathy Exams). Take a look at the description below: With the virtuosic synthesis of memoir, criticism, and journalism for which she has become known, Leslie Jamison offers us fourteen new essays that are by turns ecstatic, searching, staggering, and wise. In its kaleidoscopic sweep,  Make It Scream, Make It Burn  creates a profound exploration of the oceanic depths of longing and the reverberations of obsession. Among Jamisons subjects are 52 Blue, deemed the loneliest whale in the world; the eerie past-life memories of children; the devoted citizens of an online world called Second Life; the haunted landscape of the Sri Lankan Civil War; and an entire museum dedicated to the relics of broken relationships. Jamison follows these examinations to more personal reckonings with elusive men and ruptured romances, with marriage and maternity in essays about eloping in Las Vegas, becoming a stepmother, and giving birth. Often compared to Joan Didion and Susan Sontag, and widely considered one of the defining voices of her generation, Jamison interrogates her own life with the same nuance and rigor she brings to her subjects. Indeed, this refusal to hide this emotional and intellectual frankness is precisely the quality that makes her questing and irrepressible voice impossible to resist. Just complete the form below and sign up for our nonfiction newsletter True Story to enter! Stay up to date on nonfiction book news, reading recommendations, deals, and more! This sweepstakes is open to residents of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico and all other U.S. territories). Entries will be accepted until 11:59 pm, August 31, 2019. Winners will be randomly selected.  Complete rules and eligibility requirements available here. Sorry. This form is no longer available.

Not Being Earnest in The Importance of Being Earnest...

Not Being Earnestnbsp;innbsp;The Importance of Being Earnest nbsp;While some critics contend that The Importance of Being Earnest is completely fanciful and has no relation to the real world, others maintain that Oscar Wildes trivial comedy for serious people does make significant comments about social class and the institution of marriage.nbsp; These observations include the prevalent utilization of deceit in everyday affairs.nbsp; Indeed the characters and plot of the play appear to be entirely irreverent, thus lending weight to the comedic, fanciful aspect.nbsp; However, this same factor also serves to illuminate the major points that Wilde tries to convey about the English society in which he lived.nbsp;nbsp;†¦show more content†¦Wildes conception of deceit as an accepted custom in English aristocracy is also existent in this scene.nbsp; The practice of Bunburying is established, an act where each man lies to his family about an imaginary invalid friend present somewhere else, in an attempt to pursue leisure activities elsewhere.n bsp; It is in this discussion that Jack admits to his friend Algernon that he has been lying to his friend in order to maintain the disguise.nbsp; Thus, it seems as though the very relationship between the two men is founded on deceit.nbsp; Later in this act, Lady Bracknell and Gwendolyn are introduced.nbsp; Even though Lady Bracknell is married, it is obvious that the two women are merely female counterparts of Algy and Jack.nbsp; Both spend the day making visits to others in their social sphere, as Algy and Jack do, holding these visits with utmost importance.nbsp; nbsp; It is at this point, also, that the reader is presented with Wildes views of marriage practices.nbsp; Earlier in the scene, when Ernest(Jack) announces his intention of proposing to Gwendolyn, Algernon does not congratulate him, rather he denounces the entire institution.nbsp; At Ernests announcement of the proposal, Algy exclaims, I thought you had come up for pleasure?- I call that business.nbsp; Later, Algys comments support the idea of adultery once one is married.nbsp; When Ernest finally does propose to Gwendolyn, he first must proceed through established flirting ritualsShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance doesn’t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During his play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wilde’s play has a common occurrence of deception through the play’s plot line, trivial lies, and a character’s point of view on deception. Wilde’sRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest800 Words   |  4 PagesOscar Wilde, the writer of The Importance of Being Earnest, celebrated the Victorian Era society while criticizing it in his play. Through his play, he utilized the humorous literary techniques of pun, irony, and satire to comment on the impact of Victorian Era society left on the characters themselves. These comedic literary devices also help to show how the members of this society in the Victorian Era live by a set of unspoken rules that determine politeness, as well as proper etiquette to liveRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest1041 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Perspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says â€Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.† While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such asRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest 526 Words   |  2 Pages In the Importance of Being Earnest, dramatic irony is throughout the play which leads to many humorous events. Dramatic irony is a type of irony where the audience fully understands the situation while the character is unaware of it. The lack of knowledge the character has about their situation is amusing in the play. First example of dramatic irony that turns into humor is when Jack confesses his love to Gwendolen and she also feels the same way but for a different reason than his. She saysRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest1284 Words   |  6 PagesIn this Lady bracknell shows no sympathy for Mr.Bunbury and does not exhibit pity for him as he is less privileged then status. It is befitting that how cursory is Victorian values. BUNBARING AS A CENTRAL THEME :- Marriage:- It is of principle importance in the story both as a chief plot and also a topic of debate. The issue of marriage came for the first time when Algernon asks Lane† Is marriage so demoralizing as that ? â€Å"(Pg 7). They discuss the attributes of marriage and discuss whether marriageRead MoreEssay On The Importance Of Being Earnest1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest The title of the book I read for my summer reading is called The Importance of Being Earnest which is a drama book written by Oscar Wilde. It was set in London in the year of 1895. A constant theme throughout this book was marriage beginning with Lane and Algernon discussion. Everyone has different ideas of what marriage is, Lane believes it is a pleasant state, Algernon and Jack discuss if its for business or pleasure. Lady Bracknell believes that it should be aRead MoreCharacterization in the Importance of Being Earnest987 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup B Characterization in The Importance of Being Earnest Among Oscar Wilde’s varied works, a prominent place has been assumed by a notoriously humorous play The Importance of Being Earnest. Such has been the play’s popularity to this day that countless efforts have been retaken so as to adapting it for modern age due to its scintillating language and the author’s surpassing skill at creating immortal characters. In the attempt to spell out the importance of characterization we shall lookRead More Importance Of Being Earnest Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages Theatre Studies: Cat One Draft The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms theRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesA Trivial Comedy for Serious People Oscar Wilde mocked his audience while he entertained them. Perhaps his most loved and well-known work, The Importance of Being Earnest, satirises the manners and affections of the upper-class Victorian society. Satire is a literary tone used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, usually with the intent of changing or correcting the subject of the satirical attack. The play focuses on the elite, while making fun of the ludicrousness and extremityRead More The Importance of Being Earnest Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is a timeless comedy of manners in which two young, light-hearted men, pretend their names are ‘Ernest’ in a bid to impress their love interests, who both believe the name Ernest bestows magical qualities on the possessor. Throughout the play, Wilde uses a mix of social drama, melodrama and farce to appeal to the audience. Through his gentle use of parody Wilde is able to ridicule his contem poraries and attack the values and attitudes of Victorian society

Race, Race And Racism Essay - 1396 Words

Project Description: This project is comprised of rhetorical commentary overview, that is used to examine and develop a better understanding of the terms, race and racism in society (critical race theory) (Stefancic and Delgado 1995, 177). By using the critical race theory and examining incidents of police misconduct, this will determine whether or not race plays a crucial factor. Additionally, this project encompasses a vast knowledge of the criminal justice system and the police departments of the United States of America. Furthermore, one must keep in mind that â€Å"police work is dangerous, difficult, and unappreciated, but there is no excuse for the type of behavior recorded on videotape† (Brooks 1991). The main focus of this research is to review cases that have been reported in the media, in order to come to a comprehension of why there is a higher proportion of minorities being killed by police officers. By incorporating the critical race theory and qualitative data, there will be a contr ibution on how to solve these societal issues. This study aims to discover the reasons why police officers are using excessive force against minorities more often than they are against Caucasians. Moreover, this project challenges questions such as â€Å"whether police officers fear minorities and why?†, â€Å"does this affect the African American and Latino population?†, â€Å"what can be done to lower the rates of police brutality against minorities?†, and is â€Å"racism in the criminal justice systemShow MoreRelatedRace And Racism : The Purpose Of Race1168 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of race. Race and racism is always a sensitive subject to talk about in our modern-day society. It is something that is relatable to almost every single person in society. It affects some more than others. To understand the role that racism plays in our world we must first understand structural functionalism. In its simplest form, structural functionalism explains why society functions the way it does through social in teraction. The view point of functionalism is that society is alwaysRead MoreRace Theory Of Race And Racism845 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose and provides the structure employed by Dwanna Robertson in her analysis of racism against Native Americans and the consequences they have experienced as a result. She uses the term legitimized racism to discuss the racialization of American Indians.Read MoreRace And Racism : Racism Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of race and racism has transformed over time and is seen through the eyes of everyone in our world. It unfortunately seems to be the norm for the public to not only assume an individual s race and to separate them to be distant from one another, but to also pigeon hole every race in a restricted category. This has been going on for so long that we would expect everyone to view society this way, however that might not be the case for all citizens within the United States. Now the questionRead MoreRace And Racism : Racism992 Words   |  4 Pages Race and racism are concepts which are unavoidable in one’s day to day life. When my mother was laid off from her job in Colombia 12 years ago she made the choice to immigrate to the United States. I was six when I arrived in the United States, but I had never really dealt with the matter of race before then. The concept of race is not as prominent in Colombia the biggest divider is socioeconomic level. In my six years of living in Miami, I don’t remember any racism directed towards me or my familyRead MoreRace And Racism : Racism1777 Words   |  8 Pagesexamine how race and racism plays in a role in today’s society, like which races are giving more opportunities because of their skin color, and is racism still a big part of today’s world like it was back in the early 1900s or are we turning a blind eye to racism? We will also take a look into racial oppression in today’s society and how it is playing out in our lives. We will not only look into how African Americans deal with racism in everyday life but also other races that face racism because ofRead MoreCritical Race Theory Of Race And Racism1458 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of race and racism have been used by sociologists to not only describe modern societies, but also address issues of social injustice and achieve an end to racial oppression. Critical race theory is one of the most widely used for this purpose. Its utility rests upon the assumption that race is a social construct and not an inherent biological feature. In place of the concept of inherent race, critical race theory proffers the concept of racialization. The tenet that the concept of race is createdRead MoreCritical Race Theory : Race And Racism Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe overarching theme of critical race theory is centered on race and racism, however in higher education, critical race scholars recognize that racial identity and this form of oppression (racism) intersects with other subordin ated identities (such as gender, class, religion, ability/disability, sexual orientation, etc.) and forms of oppression (sexism, homophobia, ableism, etc.) to influence People of Color’s lived experiences (Bartlett Brayboy, 2005; Brayboy 2005; Kumasi, 2011; Lynn AdamsRead MoreRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion of race is prevalent in every society. Rather it is consciously or unconsciously, the idea of race is shaping our everyday lives, from the day we were born, to the one we will die, in school, at work, or simply in the supermarket. Historically, as well as in Contemporary societies, the term race is a rather controversial one, and has raised many questions, due to its lack of proper definition and mostly because of its negative connotations. Associated with ethnicity or racism, it createdRead MoreRacism, Race, And Discrimination Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesColonialism Throughout this class, Religion, Race, and Discrimination in America, we have learned how racism came about with many different theories. Religion can be defined as, a belief or worship in a higher power, normally a God or Gods. Race can be defined as social grouping or form of peoplehood that is marked by traits that are perceived to be biologically inherited. (Prentiss Introduction, slide 9) With race and religion people or groups of people can justify the discrimination of others becauseRead MoreDiscrimination On Race And Racism1740 Words   |  7 PagesDiscrimination on Race Racism is very much still alive in the United States and it affects all people, but mainly one certain group. Racism destroys dreams and hopes for the victims that have been discriminated against and have sadly lost their lives as well. African Americans have less opportunities and chances to prove that they can also do good to some to the word instead of stereotypical judging them. White Americans, not all but the racist only, most likely believe that if you are different

Terrorism in Peru Free Essays

ENGLISH * Forgiveness Means Love Name: Alejandra Cardenas Modality: Essay School: Villa Caritas Grade:11 B Stage:High School July 2012 Forgiveness Means Love What would happen if a doctor told you are dying tomorrow, would you forgive the people who ever hurt you? Or would you die with that resentment in your heart? Everyone has been hurt at least once by actions or words from another person. It is difficult to forgive such an injury. These wounds can stay forever if you don’t learn to forgive the ones who hurt you. We will write a custom essay sample on Terrorism in Peru or any similar topic only for you Order Now Forgiveness means peace, love, respect, hope. We all talk about a peaceful world, but we don’t make an effort to make it happen. â€Å"Love is around us† but we reject it and prefer to obey our carnal desires. We expect people to respect us, but we don’t respect others, and sometimes we make fun of their believes. Hope is all it is left. Hope to have a better world, hope to become a better person, and hope to forgive others. A clear example of forgiveness is terrorism in Peru. Today we still have resentment and thoughts of revenge for what Abimael Guzman did. But we need to forgive so we can live our lives in a peaceful way. After a long battle of terrorism in Peru, Abimael Guzman was finally put in jail in 1992. All the families were enthusiastic by the news and felt more secured. He was captured by the Intelligence Special Group, led by Alberto Fujimori, the president on that time. They started investigating various residence of Lima and found out that Mr. Guzman was hiding in a house of a lady. They found some medicines used for a treatment of psoriasis, a disease that Abimael Guzman suffered. Shining Path was a group of terrorists, who believed in marxism-leninism-maoism. They thought that fighting would solve all their problems. They wanted a change but they were not heard. It was a fight between the proletariat and the state, between the landowners and the capitalists in the city. This group of terrorists wanted to replace what it was seen as bourgeois democracy with a â€Å"new democracy†. The Shining Path wanted to impose a dictatorship of the proletariat, lead a cultural revolution, and eventually introduce communism and have the complete control of the government. Before he was captured, Abimael Guzman wanted to get the whole power of the Peruvian government. He used violence to achieve his goals. He attacked the Peruvian Armed Forces and the National Police. Guzman placed diverse bombs in schools, houses, streets and popular places. Many people died, and families were devastated with their loss. It was a time of mourning. Every day was a new wake, and every day more people lost faith. Many families, who lived in such a devastating period of time, blamed Abimael Guzman for all their misfortunes. Wished him the worst, and wanted to put him in jail. At the end, Guzman was captured; people were safer but still felt a grudge towards him. But it is necessary to forgive and wish him the best. Everybody makes mistakes, some of them are big or small, but mistakes are made to learn from them and become a better person. Generally, forgiveness is a decision to let go the resentment and thoughts of revenge. Many people may think: Why is it important to forgive a man who hurt so many families? Forgiveness can lead to feelings of understanding, empathy and compassion for the one who hurt you. It doesn’t mean that you deny the other person’s responsibility for hurting you, and it doesn’t minimize or justify the wrong of his action. Forgiveness brings peace that helps you go on with life. And that’s what Peruvians should do. It’s not easy but it is the right thing to do. We are free to decide what the best is for us, and the best is to always forgive. â€Å"†¦but I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool! will be liable to the hell of fire. So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. † It is possible that many Peruvians agree to forgive Abimael Guzman. On the other hand, there might be some of them who refuse to even consider forgiving him. Unforgiving means to have anger, resentment and bitterness in your life. Having all this negatives aspects would make life harder to enjoy. Also it is possible to become more negative and insecure. Having a good future means to forgive the past. As Jesus once said: â€Å"But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you. If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. † It is an obligation for all the citizens to let go that resentment and feeling of revenge towards Abimael Guzman. Peace is not reached easily; it takes time and reconciliation with everyone who has hurt you. Forgiveness means to have an open heart and mind. Forgiveness does not come easy for anyone. Human’s natural instinct is to protect itself when he or she has been injured. Forgiveness can change lives; it brings peace, happiness and emotional healing. It is job of everyone to build a better world, a world with love, peace, kindness and reconciliation. There is no love without forgiveness and there is no forgiveness without love. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Matthew 5:22-24 [ 2 ]. Luke 6:27-29 How to cite Terrorism in Peru, Essay examples

Multicultural Education Essays (1739 words) - Critical Pedagogy

Multicultural Education Multicultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the need of school reform. The Civil Rights movement launched by African Americans in the 1960s, which resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, triggered major social changes in the direction of equality and justice for all. Consequently, the US Department of Education was charged to conduct a survey on availability of equal educational opportunity and to provide technical and financial assistance to school boards in carrying out plans for the desegregation of public schools (Zephir,1999:136). Changing immigration patterns also occurring since the 1960s brought educational issues to the forefront of discussion. In 1968, the first Bilingual Education act was passed in an attempt to provide short-term help to school districts with high concentrations of students from low income homes who had limited English-speaking ability (Millward,1999:47). Moreover, in 1974, the Supreme Court ruled in Lau vs. Nichols (a class action suit brough t on behalf of Chinese-speaking children in San Francisco) that English-limited children who were being taught in English were certain to find their classroom experiences totally incomprehensible and in no way meaningful (Stevens,1999:108). In consequence, schools were instructed to give special help to non-English-speaking students in order to guarantee their equality under the law with students who spoke English as their first language. In short, the social movement of the 1960s gave rise to major educational changes; and it was in that context that the concept of multicultural education originated. The 1980s saw the emergence of a body of scholarship on multicultural education by progressive education activists and researchers who refused to allow schools to address their concerns by simply adding token programs and special units on famous women or famous people of color. James Banks, one of the pioneers of multicultural education, was among the first multicultural education scholars to examine schools as social systems from a multicultural context. According to Banks In order to maintain a multicultural school environment, all aspects of the school had to be examined and transformed, including policies, teachers attitudes, instructional materials, assessment methods, counseling, and teaching styles (Mitchell,1996:110). By the middle and late 1980s, other K-12 teachers-turned-scholars provided more scholarship in multicultural education, developing new, deeper frameworks that were grounded in the ideal of equal educational opportunity and a connection between school transformation and social change. Meanwhile, the cultural landscape of the United States continued to become less visibly white Christian and more visibly rich with cultural, racial, ethnic, and religious diversity, underscoring the necessity for everyone to develop a set of skills and knowledge that the present system was failing to provide all students. These included creative and critical thinking skills, intercultural competence, and social and global awareness. The education system was not only plagued by unequal treatment of traditionally oppressed groups, but was also ill-equipped to prepare even the most highly privileged students to competently participate in an increasingly diverse society. In the 21st century, at a time when it is reported that minority students already outnumber white students in twenty-five of the nations twenty-six largest urban school systems (Robson,1998:211), and when it is estimated that minority groups, taken together, will outnumber the current white majority in the overall population by 2056 (Robson,1998:211), never has the discussion about multicultural education been more intense. At the same time, never has the necessity to address the needs of non-English speaking immigrant children been more imperative. In fact, according to Mitchell and Salsbury (1996) the number of language-minority students in the United States was estimated at 9.9 million in 1994 (p.223-224). Current Issues: Students from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds are more likely to be disproportionately placed in special education programs and classes. Some groups of students are under-represented in special education and over-represented in programs for gifted and talented students. Such disproportionate representation of minority groups is an ongoing national problem. Disproportionate representation is a complex problem,